2/18/2023 0 Comments Calligraphy table tool![]() ![]() Later in the Heian Period, once Japan began to separate itself from China a Japanese version called wayo began to emerge. In Japan many works were made using the gyosho technique during the early Heian Period. The style of gyosho utilizes a softer and more rounded technique, staying away from sharp corners and angles. There are three different levels of "cursiveness" called seigyo, gyo, and gyoso. This script was practiced at the same time as the reisho script. semi-cursive (行書 gyōsho) ( pinyin: xíngshū) The Semi-cursive Script (gyosho) means exactly what it says this script style is a slightly more cursive version of kaisho script.There was a second wave of influence during the Kamakura (1192-1333) and Muromachi (1338-1573) periods, but this was mostly by Zen monks who used a technique based on Zen insight and is different from the classic kaisho technique. As its influence spread, the primary use of the kaisho technique was to copy the Lotus Sutra. This was during the early Heian Period (794-1185) and as time progressed there was a movement in Japan to become more culturally independent and a version of kaisho developed that became uniquely Japanese and included a little bit of the gyosho style. Early examples of this style in Japan are mostly various statue and temple inscriptions. The Japanese kaisho style was heavily influenced by the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and the following Tang Dynasty (618-907). While Japanese kaisho varies slightly from Chinese kaisho, it is primarily based on Chinese kaisho script in both form and function. regular script (楷書 kaisho) ( pinyin: kǎishū) The Regular Script or Block Script (kaisho) is fairly similar in function to that of Roman block capitals.This was its main purpose in Japan as well until the Edo Period (1603-1868) when it was regarded as a calligraphic art form. Because of its bold style, the reisho technique is now reserved for large text applications such as plaques, signboards, titles of works, etc. It was most commonly used during the Han Dynasty (206 BC- 220 AD) and the term reisho had many significant meanings but is now only known as one of the five styles of Chinese and Japanese calligraphy. clerical script (隷書 reisho) ( pinyin: lìshū) The Clerical Script or Scribe's Script (reisho) is a very bold and commanding style of Chinese calligraphy each of the strokes are greatly exaggerated at the beginning and end.The screen speaks to a ruler and recommends that he use the counsel of wise ministers in order to rule justly. Each panel is divided into two columns and each column has eight characters. The first work in Japan that actually utilized tensho was during the Nara period (646-794) was a six-paneled screen called the Torige Tensho Byobu. While this seal was not made in Japan, it is believed to be the first instance of tensho in Japan. In 57 AD, the Chinese emperor, Guang Wu presented a golden seal to a king of a small region near what is now known as Fukuoka Prefecture. By the time Chinese characters and calligraphy migrated over to Japan, tensho was already only used for titles and as a result, was never commonly used in Japan. The clear and bold style of tensho made it work well for titles and this tradition of using tensho only for titles is still around today. However, tensho was still used for titles of published works or inscriptions. ![]() After this time period, tensho style fell out of popularity in favor of reishi. ![]() The Seal Script (tensho) was commonly used throughout the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) and the following Qin Dynasty (221- 206 BC) of China. seal script (篆書 tensho) ( pinyin: zhuànshū).Many of its principles and techniques are very similar, and it recognizes the same basic writing styles: Early Japanese calligraphy was originated from Chinese calligraphy. ![]()
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